Introduction Customary Forest as a part of customary right (ulayat right) of Indigenous People is a manifestation of the state obligation to promote the rights of Indigenous People as stated in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, which states "The...
Introduction Agrarian and land management is one of the main sectors that have been significantly affected by the promulgation of the Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Determination of Government Regulation In Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation (”Job Creation...
Introduction A land certificate is a document as proof of a title to real property that is considered as strong evidence to prove the legitimacy of the right of ownership, right of management, waqf land, strata title, or security title. In the event that the...
Introduction Economic development activities in Indonesia continue to grow from time to time. On a macro level, economic development activities include various development activities, starting from the development of the housing sector, industry, transportation,...
Irreversibility is governed in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2021 on Settlement of Spatial, Forest Area, Permits, and/or Land Rights Non-Conformity (“GR 43/2021”) which defines it as: “a condition in which Permit, Concession, Land Right, and/or Management Right is...
Introduction Every person has the right to a good and healthy environment as stated in Article 65 of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environment Protection and Management as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2...
Mixed-use property is the hallmark of modern development. The idea is to create an environment where people can live, work, and play in one area, embodied into a development of a property complex consist of residential condominium, office, and shopping mall...
After the promulgation of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation which has been revoked by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation ("Job Creation Law"), there are several new provisions in the field of land. One of them is about agency in...
Introduction According to Government Regulation No. 19 of 1999 on Control of Marine Pollution and/or Destruction as amended by Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 on Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management (“PP 22/2021”). Environmental Pollution is...