In the execution of the construction project, the Contractor often deals with situation where it suffers delay and/or incurs extra cost due to circumstances attributable to the Employer. For this matter, FIDICInternational Federation of Consulting...
Introduction Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world which has more than 17.000 islands. The islands scattered in Indonesia do not necessarily become the right of the indigenous people of these islands. According to Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law...
Introduction Customary Forest as a part of customary right (ulayat right) of Indigenous People is a manifestation of the state obligation to promote the rights of Indigenous People as stated in Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, which states "The...
Introduction Agrarian and land management is one of the main sectors that have been significantly affected by the promulgation of the Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Determination of Government Regulation In Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation (”Job Creation...
Introduction A land certificate is a document as proof of a title to real property that is considered as strong evidence to prove the legitimacy of the right of ownership, right of management, waqf land, strata title, or security title. In the event that the...
Introduction Economic development activities in Indonesia continue to grow from time to time. On a macro level, economic development activities include various development activities, starting from the development of the housing sector, industry, transportation,...
Irreversibility is governed in Government Regulation No. 43 of 2021 on Settlement of Spatial, Forest Area, Permits, and/or Land Rights Non-Conformity (“GR 43/2021”) which defines it as: “a condition in which Permit, Concession, Land Right, and/or Management Right is...
Introduction Every person has the right to a good and healthy environment as stated in Article 65 of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environment Protection and Management as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2...
Mixed-use property is the hallmark of modern development. The idea is to create an environment where people can live, work, and play in one area, embodied into a development of a property complex consist of residential condominium, office, and shopping mall...